Bioodegradable et Compostable

Definitio et abusus

Bioodegradable et Compostable saepe solebat convertibiliter describere ad naufragii de organicum materiae in specifica condiciones. Sed abusus "biodegradable" in venalicium ducitur ad confusionem inter perussi. Ad hoc, biog predominantly utitur terminus "Compostable" pro nostram certified products.

Biodegradability

Biodegradability refers to a materia scriptor facultatem subire biologicum degradation, producendo co₂H.₂Domine, Methane, Biomass et mineralis sales. Microorganisms, praesertim pascebat per organicum vastum, expellam hoc. Tamen, in termino caret specifica, ut omnes materiae eventually biodegrade, extollit opus ad specificare in animo environment pro biodegradation.

Compostability

Composting involves microbial digestionem ad conteram descendit organicum vastum in STERCUS, utile pro solo amplificationem et fecundatio. Optimal calor, aqua et oxygeni gradus necessaria huius processus. In acervos organicum vastum myriadis microbes consumat materiae, transformans eos in STERCUS. Full compostability postulat adhaesione ad restrictius signa ut Europae norma en (XIII) CDXXXII et US Standard ASTM D6400, cursus integram decomposition sine nocivis residua.

Internationalis signa

Praeter Europaeae vexillum en (XIII) CDXXXII, variis regionibus habent suas normas, inter US Standard ASTM D6400 et Australia AS4736 AS4736. Haec signa serve ut benchmarks pro manufacturers, regulatory corpora, composting facilities, certification agencies et consumers.

Criteria pro Compostable Materials

Secundum Europae vexillum en (XIII) CDXXXII, Compostable materiae oportet exhibere:

• Biodegradability of saltem XC%, convertens in co₂intra sex mensibus.
• Disintegration, inde in minus quam X% residuum.
• Composting cum composting processus.
• Minimum campester of grave metalla, sine comprominging STERCUS qualis.

Conclusio

Biodegradability solum non praestet compostability; Materias oportet etiam disintegrate intra unum composting cycle. Vice versa, materiae fragmentum in non-biodegradable Micro-pieces super unum exolvuntur non considerari compostable. En (CXXX) CDXXXII repraesentat harmonized technical vexillum, aligning cum Europae directiva XCIV / LXII / EC in packaging et packaging perditio.